Is a serious condition that affects the gums and surrounding tissues of the teeth. It is caused by plaque buildup, which can harden into tartar and lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can result in tooth loss and other serious health problems.
Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition, but here are some common approaches:
- Scaling and root planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure performed by a dentist or periodontist. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line. Root planing smoothes the root surfaces of the teeth to prevent future buildup.
- Antibiotics: If the gum disease is caused by bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to kill the bacteria and reduce inflammation. Antibiotics can be applied directly to the gums, taken orally, or delivered in a slow-release form.
- Surgery: In severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected tissue and promote healing. Types of surgical procedures include flap surgery, bone and tissue grafts, and guided tissue regeneration.
- Medications: In addition to antibiotics, certain medications can be prescribed to help control gum disease. These may include antimicrobial mouth rinses, enzyme-blocking agents, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Good oral hygiene: Proper brushing and flossing at home, along with regular dental cleanings, is essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing gum disease from progressing.
It's important to seek treatment for gum disease as soon as possible, as the condition can worsen quickly and lead to serious health problems. If you are experiencing symptoms such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, pain when chewing, or loose teeth, it's a good idea to see your dentist or periodontist right away. With prompt treatment, gum disease can usually be effectively managed and the progression of the disease can be stopped.
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